What Is Crystal Meth?

Crystal meth is one of the most dangerous and highly addictive drugs in the world, known for its powerful stimulant effects and devastating consequences. This potent form of methamphetamine, sometimes called “ice” or “glass,” is far more than just an illicit street drug — it’s a substance that can quickly take control of a person’s life, leading to severe physical, mental, and social damage.

But what exactly is crystal meth, how does it affect the body and mind, and why is it so addictive? Understanding the truth about crystal meth is essential for recognizing its risks and the impact it has on individuals, families, and communities. In this article, we’ll explore what crystal meth is, how it differs from other forms of meth, and the serious dangers associated with its use.

Meth vs. Crystal Meth

Methamphetamines, commonly referred to as “meth,” are synthetic stimulant drugs that are used for many purposes, both legal and illicit.

In prescription form, methamphetamines are stimulant drugs that are used in many medications. One of the most common uses for methamphetamines is to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. Methamphetamines are also prescribed on a short-term basis to help obese patients kick-start weight loss when other methods have not worked.

However, it’s important to remember that whenever methamphetamines are used in a prescription, they are never administered in high doses and are tightly regulated and controlled.

Crystal meth and other forms of the illicit drug are usually mixed or ‘cut’ with other substances such as lithium metal, hydrochloric acid, iodine, sulfuric acid, and red phosphorus. These additives are not for human consumption in any form and increase the dangers of drug use of meth in any form.

Is Crystal Meth More Harmful than Other Forms?

Illegal types of meth come in three main forms; crystal meth, base, and speed. All forms of this synthetic central nervous system stimulant are highly dangerous. However, yes, crystal meth, often called “ice,” is more harmful than the drug in its other forms.

Crystal meth can be smoked, injected, snorted, or swallowed, and the effects are felt almost immediately. It is made by combining over-the-counter pharmaceutical ingredients with chemicals that can be found in most homes.

Speed usually comes in powder form and can be taken by snorting or mixing into water or other beverages. Base is an oily, concentrated type of methamphetamine sometimes called “pure” or “wax.” It is stronger than speed and is usually injected.

All forms of meth are addictive, and all are extremely dangerous — possibly even fatal. Crystal meth, however, is frequently cited as the most addictive illicit drug, as it leads users to dependence more quickly than other substances.

How Do Crystal Methamphetamine and Meth Affect the Body?

Crystal meth is the most commonly used type of methamphetamine today. Crystal meth is the illicit drug form of methamphetamines, which are of the amphetamine drug class. Street names for crystal meth include, “black beauties,” “crank,” “crystal,” “crystal meth glass,” “hot ice,” “methlies,” “super ice,” “tina,” “uppers,” and “yaba” (though there are many other street names).

Because it is a stimulant drug, when consumed, crystal meth quickly produces feelings of intense euphoria and elation, these effects generally last between six to 12 hours. The method by which meth is consumed contributes to how quickly, how long, and how intensely side effects are felt.

Individuals who take methamphetamine often go on days-long drug binges spurred by chasing the extreme and intense high. Often referred to as “tweaking,” they can have insomnia for three to 15 days.

Short-Term Impact of Crystal Meth Use

Even short-term use of methamphetamines can cause serious physical problems. Meth has detrimental effects on numerous essential organs including the brain, heart, kidneys, and skin. It is also well known for causing serious problems with the mouth, gums, and teeth.

Long-Term Impact of Crystal Meth Use

With long-time use, methamphetamines can kill and significantly damage the central nervous system and brain cells responsible for dopamine production. Methamphetamines can increase a person’s risk of stroke, which can also lead to other types of irreparable brain damage.

Methamphetamines also impacts the brain’s substantia nigra area, making individuals more likely to develop Parkinson’s Disease. The risk is even greater for women. Long-term meth use increases the risk of ongoing psychosis and hallucinations.

The heart can also be seriously impacted by continued meth use. From irregular heartbeat to palpitations, ongoing use of meth causes damage to the heart which may be irreversible.

Side Effects of Crystal Meth

While the initial high one gets with crystal meth use keeps users coming back for more — hence its addictive properties — the side effects experienced by methamphetamine users can be uncomfortable and frightening.

Short-Term Side Effects of Crystal Meth

Because crystal meth is an incredibly fast-acting drug, the short-term effects will be felt right away. But even with a single use, once the euphoria fades, meth users may be left feeling a wide variety of negative side effects, including:

The effects of the three types of methamphetamine use vary in part because of the different additives used. While some people may abuse the controlled, prescription forms of methamphetamines, those who use crystal meth are at a greater risk of unexpected side effects. This is due to the nature of ingesting a homemade, synthetic drug that contains additives which are often toxic and harmful.

Long-Term Side Effects of Crystal Meth

The immediate impact of crystal meth use can be unpleasant and scary, but the long-term effects are the most harmful — even deadly. Excessive use over long periods of time can cause:

The bottom line: methamphetamines like crystal meth are dangerous illegal drugs. Using any form of meth can lead to substance use disorder and can have detrimental health consequences and negatively impact your work, school, and loved ones.

Signs and Symptoms of Methamphetamine (Meth and Crystal Meth) Dependence

As the use of methamphetamine grows, so too does the rate of addiction. In 2018, 1.8 million people in America reported using some type of meth in the past year. Methamphetamine use is common among young adults, but users come from all ages, genders, and ethnicities.

Physical Side Effects and Health Problems From Methamphetamine Use

If you’re concerned a loved one is struggling with methamphetamine dependence or addiction, you can first keep an eye out for the physical signs of substance use, including:

It’s important to remember that these signs can also be symptoms of other illnesses or health conditions, so it’s wise to first communicate with your loved one, identify risk factors, and seek professional advice and support.

Behavioral Symptoms From Methamphetamine Use

In addition to the physical signs of methamphetamine use, those who take the drug will also exhibit changes to their behavior or personality. Some of these changes may include:

If you are worried that you or a loved one may have a meth dependence, it’s important to know that there is help available. Many people have recovered from crystal meth dependence and addiction after finding the right healthcare and treatment plan. Although you may feel hopeless or alone, with professional help, you or your loved one can recover from methamphetamine dependence.

Signs and Symptoms of Methamphetamine (Meth and Crystal Meth) Withdrawal

Just as with other drugs, the withdrawal timeline of methamphetamine use depends on various factors including duration of use, frequency of use, method of consumption, amount consumed, time of last use, potency, and other factors specific to each individual. However, there are some meth withdrawal symptoms that are more common.

Physical Symptoms of Methamphetamine Withdrawal

Many of the signs of crystal meth withdrawal overlap with those of meth usage. From the outside, it can be difficult to tell if a person is in the midst of addiction, or is in the early stages of recovery. Physical meth withdrawal symptoms include:

Behavioral Symptoms of Methamphetamine Withdrawal

Just as with physical symptoms, behavioral signs of withdrawal are very similar to signs of addiction and include:

Research has found that the most dangerous of these symptoms are severe depression and developing psychosis from long-term use.

Treatment for Meth and Crystal Meth Dependence

With the right addiction treatment program, recovery from crystal meth dependence is possible. Currently, the most effective dependence treatment for methamphetamine (meth and crystal meth dependence) involves comprehensive cognitive-behavioral intervention coupled with medically-monitored detox. Comprehensive options, such as those offered at drug rehab in Florida and Pennsylvania, provide evidence-based approaches tailored to individual needs.

Additionally, peer support groups such as 12-step programs can offer much-needed support and the opportunity to form new, healthier social interactions once clinical treatment has finished. When it comes to methamphetamine use, dependent life can seem bleak and hopeless. However, with the right treatment, you or your loved one can recover successfully from meth dependence and go on to live fulfilling, productive lives.

How Caron Can Help on the Journey to Recovery from Crystal Meth Addiction

Caron offers comprehensive, evidence-based treatment for people with substance use disorders including meth dependence. Treatments may include healthcare and mental health treatment, as substance users often have co-occurring disorders. Our team of experts compassionately delivers signature and individualized treatment through our specialized and core programming.

At Caron we believe crystal meth and methamphetamine dependence recovery is not just possible, it’s probable. Call us today at 1-888-475-4921 to learn more about our treatment options for you or your loved one, or get started by contacting us to speak with one of our highly skilled professionals.